ENRON: The Smartest Guys in the Room,
a documentary film by Alex
Gibney based on the book
by Bethany McLean and Peter Elkind
This is the story of meme creation and how some cunning people
turned a mere idea into a financial behemoth. A blend of their
incredible hubris - both personal and collective, plus the complicity
of enablers who worship privatization and the gods of the marketplace,
and the clumsy negligence of those who should have seen that the
emperors had no clothes and side-tracked the train before it wrecked,
led to a catastrophe for many Americans that stands as the model of
E-R (Orange) run amuck. It was a corruption that only reached its
zenith with the Bush regime and its obedient lackeys, and which had
begun long before their take-over.
The picture of Jeffrey Skilling, arguably "the brains of the
outfit" at ENRON (along with front-man and loyalist Bush backer
Kenneth Lay) is particularly fascinating. As a former McKinsey
consultant, his approach to management included their 'purge the
bottom of the class each year' approach. The ENRON gang's ability to
create a middle-man market by producing virtually nothing while
fabricating profits with "mark-to-market accounting" (a
fiscal futures fantasy in which Andersen colluded and which regulators
stupidly tolerated) was a pie-in-the-sky recipe for disaster. It was
business via hypothetical smoke-and-mirrors from a glass tower in
Houston, the usual big talk of integrity without a clue of what the
term means and hypocrisy rampant in the name of entrepreneurial
spirit. Thus, the ENRON fall stands as a sharp example of the
delusional aspect of the extreme fifth level mindset in operation, and
why policies given prominence in the Reagan years (and still playing
out in the US, UK, and elsewhere) can lead to collapse of America's
two and a half century experiment in democracy - if it continues.
That Skilling apparently found Richard Dawkins's book, The
Selfish Gene, revelatory and the guide for his strategy says a
lot. While we suspect that he put the emphasis on the first word in
the title rather than the second, Skilling saw the competition in
memetics a model for his idea-guy approach to convincing large numbers
of people that there was substance behind the smoke screen. Their
ENRON was a dream - a mind virus which became a virtual leech and
predator, not a productive thing. It made fortunes from air, and gave
an elite few the chance to convert energy into mass which they then
reshaped to cars, houses, land, and back into power. The ENRON mind
virus caught the fancy of the aspiring E-R masses who wanted to tap
the flow of virtual wealth as the entering middle class imagined their
American dreams might be fulfilled quickly and the real 'players'
grabbed loosely onto a comet. It served the interests of those
already-arrived E-R masters of the universe on Wall Street and in
Washington. And an idea became a corporate flywheel with momentum and
life of its own, an unscrupulous engine that drove the savings of many
unsuspecting employees and investors deep into the ground.
Unfortunately, this is a lesson not well learned as the ENRON
follow-on, the War on Terrorism, is lamely pursued for profit without
recognition that it's the rampant vMEME which is actually under
assault, and concern with the ENRON-like little memes that it draws
unto itself under the present view of the all-holy market and
limitless corporate globalism promoted by Bush and Blair and their
henchmen. Likewise, China and other fast-track developers should heed
the lessons of building economy atop sink holes in ethical vacuums.
The failure to recognize F-S concerns for human factors,
sustainability, and rights of the commons was a factor in ENRON's
downfall, a house of cards built upon a pool of oil.
What "Kenny Boy" Lay, self-serving fiscal magician Andrew
Fasto, Skilling, co-conspiring executive colleagues, and unscrupulous
pit-bull traders sharing the booty looted from California and
elsewhere managed to do was to invent the idea of a market - a meme -
and inject it into the minds of everyone from the investment community
to a government already immune-challenged and vulnerable to any kind
of profiteering, privatizing, elite-favoring, and
corporation-enhancing germ possible. Non-believers were excommunicated
from investment firms; doubters scourged. The fallout from this
financial bomb lands square on the Bush-Cheney administration, though
the fault lies not in Republican hands alone. The Clinton regime
allowed the monster to grow unchecked; and the course was set in
Reagan's years. It includes the toxic and massaged recall of
charisma-challenged California Governor Gray Davis (with his
coincidental removal from any chance of distracting from a Bush
re-election), along with the implanting of Arnold Schwarzenneger to
assure the investigative ball would be dropped by the state (and
economy) most harmed by ENRON's corrupt practices.
The distraction of 9/11 and the redirection by the administration
to international affairs and internal fear meant no tough questions
about failings of Pat Wood's (a Bush buddy imported from the Texas
Railroad Commission) ball-dropping, 'bidness'-friendly regulatory
agency, the FERC, or Halliburton alumnus Dick Cheney's mysterious and
well-concealed Energy Task Force. It's now been spun to be about an
enemy without - them. When more A'-N' thinking begins to arise in the
post-Republican/Democrat era, perhaps the spotlight will turn
double-ended and shine inward at us, as well on those who despise some
of our policies and the reasons for them. In a couple of years the
opportunity will arise for a majority of Americans to wake up and
illuminate what's gone on, and to learn from it. Whether that happens
or not is a question for Dawkins as much as anyone: has the selfish
gene finished its run, or is this just the beginning? |